CEFR

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is an international standard used to describe and measure the language proficiency of learners of foreign languages. It was developed by the Council of Europe and it provides a basis for the mutual recognition of language qualifications, thus facilitating educational and occupational mobility.

The CEFR is divided into six levels of language proficiency:

  • A1 – Beginner: At this level, a language learner can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type.
  • A2 – Elementary: A language learner at this level can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters.
  • B1 – Intermediate: At this level, a language learner can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc.
  • B2 – Upper Intermediate: A language learner at this level can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party.
  • C1 – Advanced: At this level, a language learner can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning.
  • C2 – Mastery or proficiency: A language learner at this level can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read.

These levels provide a way to discuss language proficiency in a clear and universally understood way, and they are used by language teachers and schools to assess the level of their students, and also by employers to gauge the language proficiency of potential employees.

Articles on this topic:

pensive smiling young male student bright room

A2 Language Proficiency

Learn about A2 language proficiency, a basic level of language skills. Discover its benefits, exams, and resources. Can A2 be learned online? Find out in this informative guide. A2: Understanding the Basics and Benefits Language proficiency levels play a crucial role in assessing an individual’s language skills. One such level is A2, as defined by …

A2 Language Proficiency Read More »

young professional with others during intervie

The B2 language level

Unlock the doors to advanced language proficiency with our comprehensive guide to mastering the B2 level. Explore tips, resources, and more. Understanding Language Proficiency Levels: An Introduction to the B2 Level Language proficiency levels serve as a standardized method for determining and articulating an individual’s capabilities in a specific language. These levels are typically defined …

The B2 language level Read More »

young international female expert working

The B1 language level

Uncover the significance of B1 level language proficiency, its benefits, and how to achieve it in our comprehensive guide to mastering this crucial language milestone. The Purpose and Importance of the CEFR and Its Levels The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) was developed to provide a transparent, coherent, and comprehensive basis for …

The B1 language level Read More »

Scroll to Top